In the highest antiquity, (the people) did not know that there were (their rulers). In the next age they loved them and praised them. In the next they feared them; in the next they despised them. Thus it was that when faith (in the Tao) was deficient (in the rulers) a want of faith in them ensued (in the people).

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Creator: Laozi (traditional attribution)
Nationality / cultural background: Chinese
Work / edition: 1891 translation

Translation: James Legge · English

Historical public-domain text. Selected passage; line-end whitespace normalised. No generated quotation.

In the source: PART 1.; paragraph 51 in the selected body section

Selected for the Brief on 15 Sep 2026. This date records our selection, rather than when the work was created.