Publication
arXiv
Stage
Preprint
What we read
Summary of the paper
Authors
Haoyaun Zhu, Jie Zhang
Universities and research institutions
Not yet supplied in verified metadata; the Brief does not guess.

Institution metadata: OpenAlex record ↗

What they did and found

Two preregistered tests checked a language-model observer on shared endpoints. The same input and timing yielded different rankings on different days and from different providers; logs offered no clear cause for the variation.

Why it matters

Relying on a single readout from a shared AI endpoint can mislead; consistency is not guaranteed across time or providers.

Context matters: even with careful setup, a judge-like AI can produce different rankings for the same task at different times or under different workloads.

Example: in a customer-support test, run the same check several times in one day and report the range of rankings.

Read the paper PDF ↗

Original sources · 1
  1. Clean Engineering, Unstable Measurement: A Preregistered Reliability Failure of Black-Box LLM Observers on Shared Endpoints ↗arXiv · 2026-09-03

Check the original paper for its authors, methods, version and access terms.

What remains uncertain

Findings come from a small set of providers and tasks; results may not apply to other shared endpoints.